Jacques Chirac

Jacques Chirac

Jacques René Chirac (29 November 1932 – 26 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. Chirac was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as the Mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995. After attending the École nationale d'administration, Chirac began his career as a high-level civil servant, entering politics shortly thereafter. Chirac occupied various senior positions, including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of the Interior. In 1981 and 1988, he unsuccessfully ran for President as the standard-bearer for the conservative Gaullist party Rally for the Republic. Chirac's internal policies initially included lower tax rates, the removal of price controls, strong punishment for crime and terrorism, and business privatisation. After pursuing these policies in his second term as Prime Minister, he changed his views. He argued for different economic policies and was elected president in the 1995 presidential election with 52.6% of the vote in the second round, beating Socialist Lionel Jospin, after campaigning on a platform of healing the "social rift" (fracture sociale). Then, Chirac's economic policies, based on dirigisme, allowing for state-directed investment, stood in opposition to the laissez-faire policies of the United Kingdom under the ministries of Margaret Thatcher and John Major, which Chirac described as "Anglo-Saxon ultraliberalism". He was also known for his stand against the American-led invasion of Iraq, his recognition of the collaborationist French Government's role in deporting Jews, and his reduction of the presidential term from 7 years to 5 through a referendum in 2000. At the 2002 French presidential election, he won 82.2% of the vote in the second round against the far-right candidate, Jean-Marie Le Pen. During his second term, however, he had a very low approval rating and was considered one of the least popular presidents in modern French political history. In 2011, the Paris court declared Chirac guilty of diverting public funds and abusing public confidence, giving him a two-year suspended prison sentence. Jacques René Chirac was born on 29 November 1932 in the 5th arrondissement of Paris. He was the son of Abel François Marie Chirac (1898–1968), a successful executive for an aircraft company, and Marie-Louise Valette (1902–1973), a housewife. His grandparents were all teachers from Sainte-Féréole in Corrèze. His great-grandparents on both sides were peasants in the rural south-western region of the Corrèze. According to Chirac, his name "originates from the langue d'oc, that of the troubadours, therefore that of poetry". He was a Catholic. Chirac was an only child (his elder sister, Jacqueline, died in infancy nearly ten years before his birth). He was educated in Paris at the Cours Hattemer, a private school. He then attended the Lycée Carnot and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. After his baccalauréat, behind his father's back he went off to serve for three months as a sailor on a coal-transport. Chirac played rugby union for Brive's youth team, and also played at university level. He played no. 8 and second row. At age 18, his ambition was to become a ship's captain. ... Source: Article "Jacques Chirac" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

  • Заголовок: Jacques Chirac
  • Популярність: 2.09
  • Відомий за: Acting
  • День народження: 1932-11-29
  • Місце народження: Paris, France
  • Домашня сторінка:
  • Також відомий як:
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Jacques Chirac Фільми

  • 2006
    imgФільми

    Dans la peau de Jacques Chirac

    Dans la peau de Jacques Chirac

    4.8 2006 HD

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  • 2008
    imgФільми

    La Vie moderne

    La Vie moderne

    7.6 2008 HD

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  • 2017
    imgФільми

    Jacques Chirac, l'homme qui ne voulait pas être président

    Jacques Chirac, l'homme qui ne voulait pas être président

    1 2017 HD

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  • 2002
    imgФільми

    1974, une partie de campagne

    1974, une partie de campagne

    6.333 2002 HD

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  • 2019
    imgФільми

    30 de ani de democrație

    30 de ani de democrație

    8 2019 HD

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  • 2006
    imgФільми

    Chirac

    Chirac

    8.5 2006 HD

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  • 2012
    imgФільми

    Les nouveaux chiens de garde

    Les nouveaux chiens de garde

    7.4 2012 HD

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  • 2013
    imgФільми

    Le Clan Chirac

    Le Clan Chirac

    4 2013 HD

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  • 2020
    imgФільми

    Nikotin - Droge mit Zukunft

    Nikotin - Droge mit Zukunft

    7 2020 HD

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  • 2022
    imgФільми

    Cent jours

    Cent jours

    6 2022 HD

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  • 2012
    imgФільми

    Bernadette Chirac - Un jour, un destin

    Bernadette Chirac - Un jour, un destin

    1 2012 HD

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  • 2015
    imgФільми

    Sanctuaire

    Sanctuaire

    7.2 2015 HD

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  • 2023
    imgФільми

    La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac

    La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac

    7.5 2023 HD

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  • 2023
    imgФільми

    Au cœur du Papotin

    Au cœur du Papotin

    8 2023 HD

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  • 2022
    imgФільми

    In France with Madonna

    In France with Madonna

    8.5 2022 HD

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  • 2022
    imgФільми

    La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

    La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

    7.2 2022 HD

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  • 2007
    imgФільми

    Ségo et Sarko sont dans un bateau...

    Ségo et Sarko sont dans un bateau...

    6 2007 HD

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  • 2020
    imgФільми

    Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi

    Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi

    7 2020 HD

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  • 2022
    imgФільми

    De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire

    De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire

    7 2022 HD

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  • 2024
    imgФільми

    The Relentless Patriot

    The Relentless Patriot

    10 2024 HD

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  • 2016
    imgФільми

    Roi du Maroc, le règne secret

    Roi du Maroc, le règne secret

    1 2016 HD

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  • 1987
    imgФільми

    Islands

    Islands

    6.5 1987 HD

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  • 1990
    imgФільми

    Christo in Paris

    Christo in Paris

    6.3 1990 HD

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  • 1999
    imgФільми

    A Conversation with Gregory Peck

    A Conversation with Gregory Peck

    7.4 1999 HD

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  • 1981
    imgФільми

    Reporters

    Reporters

    6.9 1981 HD

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  • 2017
    imgФільми

    Він і вона

    Він і вона

    7.5 2017 HD

    Віктор - письменник-початківець, Сара - магістр з класичної літератури, їхня...

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  • 1998
    imgФільми

    Hemingway: Winner Take Nothing

    Hemingway: Winner Take Nothing

    1 1998 HD

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  • 2018
    imgФільми

    12 juillet 1998, le jour parfait

    12 juillet 1998, le jour parfait

    7.5 2018 HD

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  • 2010
    imgФільми

    Elle s'appelait Sarah

    Elle s'appelait Sarah

    7.3 2010 HD

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  • 2000
    imgФільми

    Таксі 2

    Таксі 2

    6.2 2000 HD

    У Францію прибуває міністр оборони Японії. Ціль його візиту – познайомитись з...

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  • 2020
    imgФільми

    Liban, l'épreuve du chaos

    Liban, l'épreuve du chaos

    5.7 2020 HD

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  • 2004
    imgФільми

    Celsius 41.11

    Celsius 41.11

    5 2004 HD

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  • 2005
    imgФільми

    French Kiss

    French Kiss

    5.4 2005 HD

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  • 2019
    imgФільми

    Mon Chirac

    Mon Chirac

    8 2019 HD

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  • 2021
    imgФільми

    10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?

    10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?

    8 2021 HD

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  • 2021
    imgФільми

    Mitterrand et la télé

    Mitterrand et la télé

    8.7 2021 HD

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  • 2004
    imgФільми

    Voyage en memoires indiennes

    Voyage en memoires indiennes

    7 2004 HD

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  • 2019
    imgФільми

    1974, l'alternance Giscard

    1974, l'alternance Giscard

    7 2019 HD

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  • 2017
    imgФільми

    Balladur-Chirac, mensonges et trahisons

    Balladur-Chirac, mensonges et trahisons

    8 2017 HD

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  • 2019
    imgФільми

    Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français

    Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français

    8 2019 HD

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  • 2022
    imgФільми

    Mohammed VI, les limites du pouvoir

    Mohammed VI, les limites du pouvoir

    8 2022 HD

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  • 2023
    imgФільми

    Trois mille milliards : les secrets d'un État en faillite

    Trois mille milliards : les secrets d'un État en faillite

    10 2023 HD

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  • 1999
    imgФільми

    Les Guignols de l'info - L’Exclusive des 10 ans des Guignols

    Les Guignols de l'info - L’Exclusive des 10 ans des Guignols

    7 1999 HD

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  • 1996
    imgS1 E3

    Télévision (histoires secrètes)

    Télévision (histoires secrètes)

    10 1996 HD

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  • 1975
    imgS7 E91

    Midi Première

    Midi Première

    10 1975 HD

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  • 2023
    imgS1 E2

    Wagner, les mercenaires de la Russie

    Wagner, les mercenaires de la Russie

    8 2023 HD

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  • 1993
    imgS31 E25

    Zone interdite

    Zone interdite

    5 1993 HD

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  • 2023
    imgS1 E4

    Arafat, l'insaisissable

    Arafat, l'insaisissable

    9 2023 HD

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  • 2006
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    Jacques Chirac, du jeune loup au vieux lion

    Jacques Chirac, du jeune loup au vieux lion

    1 2006 HD

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  • 1976
    imgS18 E1

    30 millions d'amis

    30 millions d'amis

    5.8 1976 HD

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  • 1976
    imgS11 E1

    Les Jeux de 20 heures

    Les Jeux de 20 heures

    1 1976 HD

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  • 1998
    imgS27 E2

    Vivement dimanche

    Vivement dimanche

    3.2 1998 HD

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  • 1982
    imgS14 E1

    L'Heure de vérité

    L'Heure de vérité

    1 1982 HD

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  • 2002
    imgS19 E252

    L'Invité

    L'Invité

    4.5 2002 HD

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